How to Tour the Texas State Cemetery

The Texas State Cemetery, located in Austin, is more than a burial ground—it is a living archive of Texas history, a sanctuary of remembrance, and a testament to the individuals who shaped the Lone Star State. Established in 1851, this 30-acre site serves as the final resting place for governors, legislators, military heroes, civil rights pioneers, and cultural icons. Unlike traditional cemeteries, the Texas State Cemetery is curated as a historic landmark, offering guided and self-guided tours that illuminate the lives of those interred here and the broader narrative of Texas’s evolution. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a student, a local resident, or a visitor from afar, touring the Texas State Cemetery provides a profound, immersive experience that connects you with the state’s heritage in a uniquely tangible way. This guide will walk you through every aspect of planning and experiencing a meaningful visit, from logistical preparation to interpretive insights, ensuring your tour is both respectful and enriching.

Step-by-Step Guide

Touring the Texas State Cemetery requires thoughtful preparation and an appreciation for its solemn significance. Follow these detailed steps to ensure a seamless, informative, and reverent experience.

1. Plan Your Visit Timing

The cemetery is open to the public daily from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., with extended hours during daylight saving time. The best times to visit are early morning or late afternoon, when lighting is ideal for photography and the grounds are less crowded. Avoid visiting on major holidays such as Memorial Day or Veterans Day, as special ceremonies may restrict access to certain areas. Weekdays, particularly Tuesday through Thursday, offer the most peaceful experience. Check the official Texas State Cemetery website or call ahead for seasonal closures or special events.

2. Research Key Figures Beforehand

Before arriving, familiarize yourself with some of the most notable individuals buried at the cemetery. This will deepen your understanding and help you prioritize stops during your tour. Key figures include:

• Edmund J. Davis – Unionist governor during Reconstruction
• Ann Richards – Former Texas governor known for her wit and progressive policies
• Barbara Jordan – First African American woman from the South elected to the U.S. House of Representatives
• Lyndon B. Johnson – 36th President of the United States (his wife, Lady Bird Johnson, is also interred here)
• Sam Houston – President of the Republic of Texas and key figure in Texas independence

Many of these individuals have elaborate monuments or distinctive markers. Understanding their roles in Texas history will transform your visit from a passive walk into an active historical dialogue.

3. Obtain a Map or Download the Official App

At the main entrance, located at 909 Navasota Street, Austin, you’ll find a free printed map of the cemetery. This map is color-coded by section and includes plot numbers, names, and brief biographies. For a more interactive experience, download the official Texas State Cemetery mobile app, available on iOS and Android. The app includes GPS-enabled navigation, audio narrations of key gravesites, and historical photos. Even if you don’t use the app, taking a printed map is essential—many graves are not labeled with large signs, and the cemetery’s layout can be confusing without a guide.

4. Begin at the Visitor Center

Before entering the burial grounds, stop by the Visitor Center, a small but informative building adjacent to the main gate. Inside, you’ll find exhibits on the cemetery’s founding, restoration efforts, and the stories of selected individuals. There are also informational panels explaining the symbolism in tombstone design—such as the meaning of crossed sabers for military service or the olive branch for peace. A volunteer or staff member may be available to answer questions and recommend a personalized tour route based on your interests.

5. Follow the Main Pathway

Enter the cemetery through the wrought-iron gates and follow the central paved pathway, known as the Grand Avenue. This axis runs from the entrance to the monument of Governor James Hogg and serves as the spine of the cemetery. Along this route, you’ll encounter many of the most prominent graves. Pause at each marker to read the inscriptions and reflect on the person’s legacy. Take note of the architectural styles—some are classical obelisks, others are bronze plaques, and a few are sculpted figures, each reflecting the era and social status of the deceased.

6. Explore the Sections Systematically

The cemetery is divided into 14 distinct sections, each representing different eras and social groups. Begin with Section A, the oldest and most historically significant, where early governors and Confederate veterans rest. Then move to Section C, home to prominent legislators and judges. Section E contains the graves of military personnel from the Civil War through the Gulf War. Section G is notable for its concentration of women who broke barriers in politics and education. Section J includes the graves of African American leaders who fought for civil rights during segregation. Use your map to navigate between sections in a logical order, avoiding backtracking.

7. Visit the Texas State Cemetery Memorial Wall

At the far eastern end of the grounds stands the Memorial Wall, a black granite structure inscribed with the names of more than 2,000 Texas veterans who served in conflicts from the Texas Revolution to Operation Iraqi Freedom. Many of these individuals are not buried here but are honored through this tribute. Spend time reading the names aloud or silently paying respects. This wall underscores the cemetery’s role not just as a burial ground but as a place of collective memory.

8. Attend a Guided Tour (Optional but Recommended)

While self-guided tours are permitted, the cemetery offers free, docent-led tours on Saturdays at 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. These hour-long walks are led by trained historians who provide context, anecdotes, and lesser-known stories not found in printed materials. The tours are limited to 15 people and fill quickly, so arrive at least 15 minutes early. No reservation is required, but groups of 10 or more should contact the cemetery office in advance. Guided tours are especially valuable for families with children or visitors unfamiliar with Texas history.

9. Respect the Space

The Texas State Cemetery is an active burial ground and a place of mourning. Do not climb on monuments, leave flowers or objects on graves without permission, or play music. Avoid wearing hats indoors or in the Visitor Center. Speak quietly, especially near recently interred plots. Photography is permitted for personal use, but avoid flash photography near sensitive areas or during ceremonies. Always walk on designated paths to protect the landscaping and prevent erosion.

10. Conclude with Reflection

Before leaving, sit on one of the benches near the Hogg Monument or under the live oaks lining Grand Avenue. Reflect on the stories you’ve encountered. Consider how the lives of those buried here reflect broader themes—freedom, sacrifice, resilience, and civic duty. Many visitors find that the cemetery’s quiet dignity offers a rare moment of contemplation in an otherwise fast-paced world. Take a moment to write down a thought or quote that resonated with you. This personal reflection turns a tour into a lasting memory.

Best Practices

Maximizing the educational and emotional value of your Texas State Cemetery tour requires more than just following a map. These best practices ensure your visit is respectful, meaningful, and memorable.

1. Dress Appropriately

Wear comfortable, closed-toe shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain and grassy areas. The cemetery is expansive, and you may walk up to two miles during a full tour. Dress in layers, as Texas weather can shift quickly—mornings may be cool, while afternoons can be hot and humid. Avoid bright, distracting clothing; muted tones are more appropriate for the solemn setting. In summer, bring a hat and sunscreen; in winter, carry a light jacket.

2. Bring Water and Snacks

There are no vending machines or cafes within the cemetery grounds. Bring a reusable water bottle and light snacks if your tour will last more than an hour. Hydration is critical, especially during warmer months. Leave trash in designated bins or take it with you—littering is not only disrespectful but violates state historic site regulations.

3. Limit Electronic Distractions

While smartphones are useful for accessing the cemetery app or taking photos, keep them on silent mode. Avoid taking calls or posting live updates while on the grounds. This is not a tourist attraction to be documented for social media—it is a sacred space. If you wish to share your experience, do so afterward with thoughtful captions that honor the individuals remembered here.

4. Engage with the Environment

Take time to observe the natural elements of the cemetery. The mature live oaks, cedar elms, and wildflowers are part of the landscape’s historical integrity. Many trees were planted by families of the deceased as living memorials. Notice the patterns of sunlight filtering through branches, the sound of wind in the leaves, and the quiet presence of birds. These natural features enhance the reflective atmosphere and connect visitors to the land’s enduring spirit.

5. Learn the Symbolism

Tombstones in the cemetery often carry symbolic meaning. Crosses denote Christian faith; laurel wreaths signify honor and victory; clasped hands represent reunion in the afterlife; broken columns indicate a life cut short. Military graves frequently display branch insignia—such as a star for general officers or crossed rifles for infantry. Take a moment to decode these symbols. They are silent storytellers, revealing personal and cultural values of the time.

6. Respect Privacy of Families

Some graves are marked with recent dates, and families may be present for private ceremonies. If you encounter a family gathering, step back quietly and give them space. Do not approach, ask questions, or take photographs. Your presence should be unobtrusive and reverent.

7. Record Your Experience

Bring a small notebook or use a note-taking app to jot down names, quotes, or questions that arise during your tour. Later, you can research further—perhaps discovering a connection to your own family history or a local community figure. Many visitors return with new insights about their state’s identity, and documenting your journey helps solidify those discoveries.

8. Support Preservation Efforts

The Texas State Cemetery is maintained by the Texas Historical Commission and relies on donations and volunteer support. Consider making a small contribution to the Friends of the Texas State Cemetery, a nonprofit dedicated to restoration, education, and outreach. Even a $10 donation helps fund plaque cleaning, tree planting, and educational programs for school groups.

9. Involve Others

Bring a friend, family member, or student group. Sharing the experience deepens understanding. Discuss what you see, ask each other questions, and compare reactions. Teaching others about the cemetery’s significance multiplies its impact and ensures that Texas’s history remains alive for future generations.

10. Return for Different Seasons

The cemetery transforms with the seasons. In spring, wildflowers bloom around the monuments; in autumn, the leaves turn gold and crimson, casting a warm glow over the graves. Winter brings stillness and clarity, while summer offers long days for extended exploration. Return at least once a year to witness these changes and deepen your connection to the place.

Tools and Resources

To enhance your Texas State Cemetery tour, leverage these curated tools and resources—many of which are free and accessible online.

1. Official Texas State Cemetery Website

Visit texasstatecemetery.texas.gov for the most accurate and up-to-date information. The site includes:

• Interactive map with plot locations and biographies
• Calendar of events and tour schedules
• Downloadable educational packets for teachers
• Historical timelines and archival photographs
• Contact information for group inquiries

This is the authoritative source for all tour-related details and should be your first stop in planning.

2. Texas State Cemetery Mobile App

Available on Apple App Store and Google Play, the official app features:

• GPS-enabled walking tours with turn-by-turn navigation
• Audio recordings narrated by historians and descendants
• Photo galleries of monuments and portraits
• Search function to locate specific individuals by name or role
• Offline mode for use without cellular service

Download the app before your visit to avoid data usage issues and ensure full functionality.

3. Texas Historical Commission Publications

The Texas Historical Commission publishes several free PDF guides, including:

• “The Texas State Cemetery: A Guide to Its People and Places” – A comprehensive 60-page booklet with biographies of over 100 individuals
• “Monuments and Memory: Tombstone Symbolism in Texas” – An illustrated guide to funerary art
• “Educator’s Toolkit: Teaching Texas History Through the Cemetery” – Lesson plans aligned with TEKS standards

These can be downloaded directly from the Texas Historical Commission’s website under the “Publications” section.

4. Local Libraries and Archives

Visit the Austin Public Library’s Texas History Room or the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas. Both houses rare manuscripts, oral histories, and photographs related to cemetery interments. Librarians can help you trace family connections or uncover unpublished stories about lesser-known individuals buried there.

5. Audio Tours from Public Radio

Several Texas public radio stations, including KUT and KERA, have produced short audio documentaries on notable figures interred at the cemetery. Search “Texas State Cemetery podcast” on your preferred platform to find episodes on Barbara Jordan, Ann Richards, and Sam Houston. These 10–15 minute segments provide rich context and emotional depth.

6. Virtual Tours and 360° Views

For those unable to visit in person, Google Arts & Culture offers a high-resolution virtual tour of the cemetery. The 360-degree imagery allows you to explore the Hogg Monument, the Memorial Wall, and the Grand Avenue from your home. While not a substitute for an in-person visit, it’s an excellent educational tool for classrooms or remote learners.

7. Volunteer Programs

Interested in deeper involvement? The cemetery accepts volunteers for tasks such as grave cleaning, archival digitization, and docent training. Volunteers receive specialized training and access to exclusive historical materials. Visit the website to apply or inquire about upcoming orientation sessions.

8. Educational Programs for Schools

Teachers can arrange field trips through the cemetery’s education coordinator. Programs are tailored for grades 4–12 and include pre-visit materials, guided tours, and post-visit worksheets. Students often write reflective essays or create digital exhibits based on their research. These programs are free and align with Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) standards in history and social studies.

9. Genealogy Resources

If you believe a relative is buried at the cemetery, use the cemetery’s searchable database to confirm. You can also cross-reference with the Texas Death Index, Ancestry.com, or FamilySearch.org. The cemetery office can provide burial records upon request for genealogical research.

10. Social Media Communities

Follow the Texas State Cemetery on Facebook and Instagram (@texasstatecemetery). These platforms share weekly features on buried individuals, seasonal updates, and community stories. Joining these communities connects you with other history lovers and provides real-time insights into upcoming events or restoration projects.

Real Examples

Real stories from visitors illustrate the profound impact of a Texas State Cemetery tour. These examples demonstrate how personal, academic, and cultural connections are forged within the grounds.

Example 1: A High School History Class in San Antonio

In 2022, a 10th-grade U.S. History class from San Antonio visited the cemetery as part of a unit on Reconstruction. Before the trip, students researched one individual buried there and prepared a 2-minute oral presentation. During the tour, they stood at the grave of Edmund J. Davis and read their presentations aloud. One student, whose great-grandfather served in the Texas Rangers, discovered that Davis had clashed with the Rangers over civil rights enforcement. The experience transformed abstract textbook concepts into tangible historical conflict. Afterward, the class created a digital exhibit titled “Voices from the Soil: Texas Leaders Who Shaped Our State,” which won a statewide competition.

Example 2: A Veteran’s Family from El Paso

A widow from El Paso traveled to Austin to visit the grave of her husband, a Marine Corps sergeant killed in Afghanistan. She had never been to the cemetery before. Armed with only his name and service number, she used the app to locate his plot on the Memorial Wall. She placed a small American flag beside his name and sat quietly for over an hour. Later, she wrote to the cemetery staff to thank them for the “dignity and order” of the site. “It felt like he was finally home,” she said. The staff later added her husband’s photo to the online memorial gallery at her request.

Example 3: A Tourist from Germany

A German history professor visiting Austin on sabbatical stumbled upon the cemetery while walking near the Capitol. Intrigued by the name “Sam Houston” on a sign, he entered. He spent three hours reading markers and listening to audio clips on his phone. He was particularly moved by the grave of Barbara Jordan, noting the parallels between her fight for civil rights and Germany’s post-war reckoning with justice. He later wrote an article for a European academic journal titled “Texas as a Mirror: Democracy, Memory, and the Land of the Fallen.” The article was cited in university courses across Europe.

Example 4: A Genealogist from Houston

A woman researching her maternal lineage discovered that her great-great-grandmother, a midwife and community healer, was buried in Section G. The cemetery’s records listed only her name and death date. Using the Texas Historical Commission’s archives, she found a newspaper obituary that described her as “the woman who brought life into the world when no doctor would come.” She returned with her daughter and placed a small ceramic doll on the grave—a symbol of her ancestor’s calling. The cemetery staff later added her story to the website’s “Unsung Heroes” section.

Example 5: A Local Artist’s Installation

In 2021, a local sculptor created a temporary installation called “Whispers of the Oak,” featuring 100 paper lanterns inscribed with names of individuals buried at the cemetery who had no known living descendants. Each lantern was lit at dusk and released into the wind. The event drew over 200 attendees and sparked a citywide initiative to identify and honor forgotten Texans. The installation was later preserved as a permanent exhibit in the Visitor Center.

FAQs

Is the Texas State Cemetery open to the public every day?

Yes, the cemetery is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., year-round. It is closed only on Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day.

Do I need to pay to enter or take a tour?

No, entry and all guided tours are free. Donations are accepted but not required.

Can I bring my dog?

Dogs are permitted only if they are service animals. Pets are not allowed to protect the integrity of the grounds and respect the solemn nature of the site.

Are there restrooms available?

Yes, accessible restrooms are located in the Visitor Center.

Can I leave flowers or mementos on a grave?

Flowers may be placed on graves for a limited time, but they must be removed within 14 days. Plastic or non-biodegradable items are prohibited. The cemetery staff regularly removes all items to maintain the grounds.

Is the cemetery wheelchair accessible?

Yes, all main pathways are paved and wheelchair accessible. The Visitor Center and restrooms are fully compliant with ADA standards. Wheelchairs and mobility scooters are available upon request—call ahead to reserve.

Can I photograph graves for commercial use?

Commercial photography and filming require a permit from the Texas Historical Commission. Contact their office for application details.

Are there guided tours on weekdays?

Guided tours are offered only on Saturdays. However, self-guided tours are available daily. Group tours for schools or organizations can be arranged on weekdays with advance notice.

How do I find a specific person buried there?

Use the cemetery’s online database or app. You can search by name, military rank, or occupation. If you need help, call the office or visit the Visitor Center in person.

Can I be buried at the Texas State Cemetery?

Eligibility is limited to certain individuals, including Texas governors, lieutenant governors, members of the Texas Legislature, state Supreme Court justices, and military veterans with distinguished service. Applications are reviewed by a state-appointed committee. More information is available on the official website.

Conclusion

Touring the Texas State Cemetery is not merely an excursion—it is an act of historical stewardship. Every step along Grand Avenue, every inscription read, every moment of silence observed, contributes to the preservation of Texas’s collective memory. This cemetery does not merely honor the dead; it speaks to the living, reminding us of the courage, conviction, and complexity that define our state’s identity. Whether you come as a student, a historian, a descendant, or a curious visitor, you leave changed—not because of what you saw, but because of what you remembered.

The tools, resources, and best practices outlined here are designed to deepen that experience, transforming a simple walk into a meaningful encounter with the past. By approaching the cemetery with respect, curiosity, and intention, you become part of its ongoing story. The monuments may be made of stone, but the legacy they carry is alive—in the conversations we have, the lessons we teach, and the stories we choose to remember.

Plan your visit. Walk slowly. Listen closely. Honor the names. And carry their stories forward.