How to Hike the McKinney Falls Upper Falls Hike

The McKinney Falls Upper Falls Hike is one of the most rewarding and accessible natural experiences in Central Texas. Located within McKinney Falls State Park, just minutes from downtown Austin, this trail offers hikers a serene journey through limestone cliffs, native Texas flora, and the tranquil waters of Onion Creek. The Upper Falls section, often overshadowed by its more popular Lower Falls counterpart, delivers a uniquely intimate encounter with nature—water cascading over moss-covered rocks, shaded canyon walls, and the quiet hum of wildlife. For outdoor enthusiasts seeking a blend of accessibility, beauty, and solitude, the Upper Falls Hike is a must-do. Unlike many longer, more strenuous trails in Texas state parks, this route is manageable for most fitness levels, making it ideal for families, solo adventurers, and photography lovers alike. Understanding how to properly prepare for, navigate, and respect this trail ensures not only a safe and enjoyable experience but also contributes to the long-term preservation of this fragile ecosystem.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Plan Your Visit: Timing and Permits

Before setting foot on the trail, determine the best time to visit. McKinney Falls State Park is open year-round, but spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) offer the most pleasant temperatures and the most vibrant greenery. Summer months can be extremely hot, with temperatures exceeding 95°F, while winter brings cooler weather and occasional rain that can make trails slippery. Avoid hiking during or immediately after heavy rainfall—Onion Creek can rise rapidly, making crossings dangerous.

No permit is required for day hiking on the Upper Falls Trail, but park admission is mandatory. Texas State Parks charge a $8 per-person entry fee for adults (ages 13+); children under 12 enter free. Payment can be made at the park entrance station via cash or card. Alternatively, purchase an annual Texas State Parks Pass for $70, which grants unlimited access to all 80+ state parks for one year. If visiting on a weekend or holiday, arrive early—parking fills quickly, especially near the main trailhead.

2. Locate the Trailhead

The official trailhead for the Upper Falls Hike is located at the end of the park’s main loop road, near the historic McKinney Homestead. From the park entrance, follow signs for “McKinney Falls” and “Upper Falls.” Drive approximately 1.2 miles past the visitor center and picnic areas until you reach a small, unpaved parking lot on the right. This lot, marked with a wooden sign reading “Upper Falls Trail,” is the only designated parking for this trail. Do not park along the road—vehicles parked illegally may be towed.

There is no official trail marker at the very beginning, but the path is clearly worn into the earth. Look for a narrow dirt trail heading east, just beyond the parking area’s edge, between two large live oaks. The trail is unmarked but well-trodden by hikers. If you’re uncertain, consult the park map available at the visitor center or download the official Texas Parks & Wildlife mobile app for offline trail maps.

3. Begin the Hike: First 0.3 Miles

The initial 0.3 miles of the trail follow a gentle, southward slope through a dense canopy of live oaks, cedar elms, and prickly pear cactus. The path is wide and relatively flat, making it suitable for strollers and pets on leashes (though pets are not permitted within 100 feet of the creek). Watch for interpretive signs detailing the native plants—such as Texas mountain laurel and yaupon holly—and their traditional uses by Indigenous communities.

As you walk, listen for the faint sound of running water. This is your cue that you’re nearing the creek. Around the 0.25-mile mark, the trail begins to descend slightly, and you’ll notice a wooden footbridge crossing a small tributary. Cross carefully—this bridge can be slick after rain. On the other side, the trail narrows and becomes more rugged, signaling the start of the canyon section.

4. Navigate the Canyon Section: 0.3 to 1.1 Miles

This is the heart of the Upper Falls Hike. The trail now winds along the edge of Onion Creek, flanked by towering limestone bluffs that rise 30 to 50 feet on either side. The path is uneven, with exposed roots, loose gravel, and occasional rock steps. Wear sturdy footwear with good grip—flip-flops or sandals are not recommended.

At approximately 0.6 miles, you’ll encounter your first major landmark: a natural rock shelf that juts over the creek. This is a popular resting spot and photo opportunity. The water below is clear and shallow, with small fish darting between moss-covered stones. Do not attempt to climb on the rocks near the water’s edge—they are slippery and unstable. Always maintain a safe distance from the creek’s edge.

Continue along the trail as it curves around a bend. The sound of water grows louder. Around 0.9 miles, you’ll see a small, unofficial side trail leading to a viewpoint on the left. This is the best vantage point for the Upper Falls themselves. Take the side trail carefully—it’s not maintained and has no guardrails. The falls themselves are modest in height (about 15 feet) but stunning in their natural setting, with water cascading over a series of stepped limestone ledges into a deep, clear pool.

5. Reach the Upper Falls: 1.1 Miles

The main trail ends at a small, rocky clearing just above the falls. This is the official turnaround point. There is no formal overlook platform, so hikers must navigate the rocks carefully to get the best view. The pool beneath the falls is deep and cold, and swimming is permitted—but only for experienced swimmers. The rocks around the pool are extremely slippery, and the current beneath the falls can be unpredictable. Never jump or dive from the rocks.

Take time here to rest, hydrate, and observe. You may spot great blue herons, kingfishers, or even white-tailed deer along the canyon walls. The air is cooler here, and the scent of damp earth and wet stone is unmistakable. This is the reward for the hike—quiet, natural beauty untouched by crowds.

6. Return the Way You Came

There is no loop trail for the Upper Falls Hike. The return journey follows the same path. While it may seem repetitive, the return offers a new perspective—the light changes, the shadows shift, and you may notice details you missed on the way in. Be mindful of your footing on the descent; fatigue can lead to slips.

As you retrace your steps, consider leaving no trace. Pick up any litter you see—even if it’s not yours. The park relies on visitors to help preserve its natural state. Once you reach the parking lot, take a moment to reflect on your experience before heading out.

Best Practices

Leave No Trace Principles

McKinney Falls State Park is part of a protected ecosystem. To ensure its preservation for future generations, follow the Leave No Trace principles:

• Plan ahead and prepare—know the trail conditions and weather.
• Travel and camp on durable surfaces—stick to the established trail.
• Dispose of waste properly—pack out all trash, including food wrappers and biodegradable items like fruit peels.
• Leave what you find—do not pick flowers, move rocks, or carve into trees.
• Minimize campfire impact—fires are not permitted on the Upper Falls Trail.
• Respect wildlife—observe from a distance and never feed animals.
• Be considerate of other visitors—keep noise low and yield the trail to others.

These practices are not suggestions—they are essential to maintaining the integrity of the park.

Hydration and Nutrition

Even on a short hike, dehydration is a real risk, especially in Texas heat. Carry at least 2 liters of water per person, even if the trail is only 2.2 miles round-trip. Electrolyte tablets or sports drinks can help maintain balance during longer stays. Pack high-energy snacks like trail mix, energy bars, or dried fruit. Avoid sugary snacks that cause energy crashes.

Do not rely on the creek for drinking water. Although the water appears clear, it may contain harmful bacteria such as giardia. Always bring your own filtered or bottled water.

Appropriate Clothing and Footwear

Dress in layers. Start with moisture-wicking base layers, add a lightweight long-sleeve shirt for sun protection, and bring a light rain jacket—even if the forecast is clear. Texas weather can change rapidly. Wear closed-toe hiking shoes or trail runners with ankle support and aggressive tread. Avoid sandals, flip-flops, or sneakers with smooth soles.

Wear a wide-brimmed hat and apply broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen, even on cloudy days. UV rays reflect off water and limestone, increasing exposure. Sunglasses with UV protection are also recommended.

Trail Etiquette and Safety

The Upper Falls Trail is not heavily trafficked, but you may encounter other hikers, joggers, or birdwatchers. Practice courteous trail etiquette:

• Yield to uphill hikers when descending.
• Step aside to let faster hikers pass on the left.
• Keep dogs on a 6-foot leash at all times.
• Do not play music or use loud speakers—this disrupts wildlife and other visitors.
• Always inform someone of your plans and expected return time.

Carry a fully charged cell phone, but be aware that service is spotty in the canyon. Download offline maps and emergency contacts before you go. A small first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic wipes, and tweezers for splinters is a smart addition.

Weather Awareness

Flash flooding is the most serious risk on this trail. Onion Creek can swell rapidly after rain, even if the storm is miles away. If you hear a low rumbling, see the water turn brown or rise quickly, or notice debris floating downstream, evacuate immediately. Do not attempt to cross the creek if the water is above your ankles. Many hikers have been stranded or injured by sudden rises in water levels.

Check the National Weather Service forecast before you go. Avoid hiking during thunderstorms. Lightning is a real danger in open canyons. If storms are predicted, reschedule your hike.

Tools and Resources

Official Park Resources

The Texas Parks & Wildlife Department (TPWD) provides the most accurate and up-to-date information for McKinney Falls State Park. Visit tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/mckinney-falls for real-time trail conditions, closures, and alerts. The park’s visitor center offers free printed maps, ranger-led nature walks, and educational exhibits on local geology and ecology.

Mobile Applications

Several mobile apps enhance the hiking experience:

• AllTrails – Offers user reviews, trail photos, elevation profiles, and GPS tracking. The Upper Falls Trail has over 1,200 reviews with current conditions.
• Gaia GPS – Allows offline map downloads and route recording. Ideal for areas with no cell service.
• TPWD Mobile App – Official app with park alerts, restroom locations, and trail maps.
• Merriweather – A nature identification app that helps you identify birds, plants, and insects you encounter on the trail.

Download these apps before arriving—cell service is unreliable in the canyon.

Recommended Gear Checklist

Here’s a concise gear list for a safe and enjoyable hike:

• Sturdy hiking shoes or trail runners
• At least 2 liters of water per person
• Snacks (energy bars, nuts, dried fruit)
• Wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses
• Broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30+)
• Lightweight rain jacket or windbreaker
• First aid kit (bandages, antiseptic, tweezers)
• Portable phone charger
• Small backpack or waist pack
• Trail map (printed or downloaded offline)
• Whistle (for emergencies)
• Hand sanitizer and wet wipes

Optional: Binoculars for birdwatching, a lightweight tripod for photography, and a reusable water bottle with a filter.

Photography Tips

The Upper Falls Hike is a photographer’s dream. The interplay of light, water, and rock creates stunning compositions. For the best results:

• Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for soft, golden light.
• Use a polarizing filter to reduce glare on wet rocks and water.
• Bring a small tripod for long exposures of the falling water.
• Shoot from low angles to emphasize the height of the cliffs.
• Focus on details—the texture of moss, ripples in the pool, dew on spiderwebs.
• Respect the environment—do not move rocks or disturb plants for a better shot.

Many professional nature photographers return to this trail seasonally to capture the changing colors of the foliage and water flow.

Real Examples

Example 1: A Family Hike with Young Children

Emily and Mark, both Austin residents, brought their two children—ages 6 and 8—to the Upper Falls Hike on a Saturday in April. They packed extra water, snacks, and a small first aid kit. The trail was manageable for the kids, who were fascinated by the crayfish in the creek and the sound of the waterfall. They took frequent breaks on shaded rocks and used the TPWD mobile app to identify birds. The children collected fallen leaves (which they later pressed at home) and made a nature journal. “It was the first time they sat quietly for more than five minutes,” Emily said. “The trail’s calmness and beauty had a real effect on them.”

Example 2: Solo Hiker Seeking Solitude

David, a 42-year-old software engineer from San Antonio, hikes the Upper Falls Trail every other month to decompress. He leaves his phone in the car and walks with a sketchbook. “I come here to listen,” he says. “Not to music, not to podcasts—just to the creek, the wind, the birds.” He’s documented over 20 different bird species on the trail and has noticed subtle changes in the water flow year over year. “It’s not about distance or speed. It’s about presence.” His photos, shared on a local photography forum, have inspired dozens of others to visit.

Example 3: A Photography Expedition

Julia, a professional landscape photographer from Dallas, spent three consecutive mornings at Upper Falls during peak wildflower season. She arrived before sunrise and stayed until the light faded. Using a 16mm wide-angle lens, she captured the falls framed by blooming bluebonnets and prickly pear cactus. Her series, titled “Canyon Whispers,” was featured in Texas Highways magazine and later exhibited at the Blanton Museum of Art. “This trail doesn’t demand grandeur,” she said. “It offers quiet perfection. You just have to be patient enough to see it.”

Example 4: A Trail Maintenance Volunteer

After noticing erosion near the creek bank during her monthly hikes, Maria, a retired geology teacher, contacted the park office to volunteer. She joined a group of TPWD volunteers who help maintain the trail by clearing debris, installing erosion control mats, and placing directional markers. “I didn’t know how much work goes into keeping this place beautiful,” she said. “Now I come every third Saturday. It’s my way of giving back.” Her efforts helped reduce trail widening by 40% over two years.

FAQs

How long is the Upper Falls Hike?

The round-trip distance for the Upper Falls Hike is approximately 2.2 miles. The trail to the falls is about 1.1 miles one way, with minimal elevation gain. Most hikers complete the loop in 1.5 to 2.5 hours, depending on pace and stops.

Is the Upper Falls Hike suitable for children?

Yes, the trail is family-friendly and suitable for children aged 5 and older. The path is well-defined, and the distance is manageable. However, parents should supervise children closely near the creek and rocky areas. Strollers are not recommended beyond the first 0.3 miles due to uneven terrain.

Can I swim at the Upper Falls?

Swimming is permitted in the pool beneath the falls, but it is not supervised and carries risks. The water is cold, the rocks are slippery, and the current can be strong. Only experienced swimmers should enter the water. Never jump or dive from the rocks. There are no lifeguards on duty.

Are dogs allowed on the Upper Falls Trail?

Dogs are allowed on leashes no longer than 6 feet, but they are not permitted within 100 feet of the creek or falls. This rule protects wildlife and water quality. Always clean up after your pet.

Is there cell service on the trail?

No, cell service is extremely limited or nonexistent in the canyon. Download offline maps and emergency contacts before you arrive. Consider carrying a satellite communicator if you plan to hike alone.

Are restrooms available?

Yes, restrooms are located near the main park entrance and the Lower Falls area, but there are no facilities along the Upper Falls Trail. Plan accordingly.

Can I camp overnight near the Upper Falls?

No, camping is not permitted along the Upper Falls Trail. Overnight camping is available only at designated campgrounds within McKinney Falls State Park, located near the main entrance. Reservations are required.

What should I do if I see a snake on the trail?

Most snakes in the area are non-venomous and will move away if given space. Do not approach, provoke, or attempt to move the snake. Slowly back away and give it room. If you’re unsure, assume it’s venomous and keep your distance. Common species include the Texas rat snake and the western diamondback rattlesnake—both are shy and avoid humans.

Is the trail wheelchair accessible?

No, the Upper Falls Trail is not wheelchair accessible due to its steep, uneven terrain and lack of paved surfaces. However, McKinney Falls State Park offers accessible viewing areas at the Lower Falls and near the visitor center.

When is the best time to see wildflowers?

March through mid-April is the peak wildflower season. Bluebonnets, Indian paintbrush, and primroses bloom abundantly along the trail edges. Early morning light enhances their colors, making this the ideal time for photography.

What should I do if I get lost on the trail?

Stay calm. Do not wander off the trail. Use your phone’s GPS or offline map to determine your location. If you cannot find your way back, stay put and use your whistle to signal for help. Park rangers patrol the area regularly and will respond to distress calls.

Conclusion

The McKinney Falls Upper Falls Hike is more than a trail—it’s a quiet sanctuary nestled within one of Texas’s most vibrant urban regions. It offers a rare opportunity to experience the natural beauty of the Texas Hill Country without traveling far from the city. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker seeking solitude, a parent introducing children to nature, or a photographer chasing the perfect light, this trail delivers a deeply personal connection to the land.

By following the step-by-step guide, adhering to best practices, and utilizing the recommended tools and resources, you ensure not only a safe and memorable experience but also contribute to the preservation of this irreplaceable landscape. Every footstep on this trail carries responsibility. Leave nothing behind but footprints. Take nothing but memories. And if you’re lucky, you’ll leave with a renewed sense of peace.

Return often. The falls change with the seasons—the water flows stronger in spring, the rocks glow in autumn, and the silence deepens in winter. This is not a destination to check off a list. It’s a place to return to, again and again, as a reminder of what still endures in the wild heart of Texas.