How to Hike the McKinney Falls Upper Falls

The McKinney Falls Upper Falls hike is one of the most rewarding and accessible natural experiences in Central Texas. Located within McKinney Falls State Park, just minutes from downtown Austin, this trail offers hikers a seamless blend of scenic beauty, geological wonder, and tranquil solitude. Unlike many remote backcountry treks, the Upper Falls trail delivers a powerful sense of immersion in nature without requiring extensive preparation or endurance. Whether you're a seasoned hiker seeking a quick escape or a first-time outdoor enthusiast looking to connect with the natural world, this trail delivers an unforgettable experience.

What makes the Upper Falls hike particularly significant is its accessibility and preservation. Unlike heavily commercialized parks, McKinney Falls State Park maintains a balance between public access and ecological integrity. The trail winds through native Texas vegetation, past ancient limestone formations, and culminates at the cascading Upper Falls—where water tumbles over moss-covered rocks into a serene pool. This hike is not just a walk; it’s a journey through time, shaped by millennia of water erosion and ecological adaptation.

Understanding how to properly prepare for and navigate this trail ensures not only your safety but also the preservation of this delicate environment. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step breakdown of everything you need to know—from trailhead logistics and gear recommendations to environmental ethics and seasonal considerations. By following these guidelines, you’ll maximize your enjoyment while minimizing your impact on one of Texas’s most cherished natural landmarks.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Plan Your Visit: Timing and Reservations

McKinney Falls State Park operates on a reservation system for vehicle entry, especially on weekends and holidays. Even though the park is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., securing your spot in advance prevents disappointment. Visit the official Texas State Parks website and use the reservation portal to book your entry time. Select “McKinney Falls State Park” and choose your preferred date and entry window. The fee is $8 per person for adults; children under 12 enter free. Seniors and active military personnel receive discounted rates.

Timing matters. The best days to hike the Upper Falls trail are weekdays, particularly Tuesday through Thursday, when visitor numbers are lowest. If you must visit on a weekend, aim for early morning—arrival before 8:30 a.m. ensures parking availability and cooler temperatures. Late afternoon hikes are also viable during spring and fall, but avoid midday in summer due to extreme heat and limited shade.

2. Locate the Trailhead

Upon entering the park, follow the main road past the visitor center and restrooms. Continue straight until you reach the large parking area labeled “Upper Falls Trailhead.” This lot is clearly marked with a wooden sign featuring a trail map and directional arrows. If you arrive via FM 2222, turn right onto Park Road 1 and follow signs for “Upper Falls.”

There is no fee to park here, but the parking area fills quickly. If the Upper Falls lot is full, use the nearby “Lower Falls” parking area and walk the 0.7-mile paved trail along Onion Creek to reach the Upper Falls trailhead. This detour adds minimal distance but offers additional scenic views of the creek and riparian forest.

3. Begin the Hike: Trail Description

The Upper Falls trail is a 1.6-mile out-and-back loop with minimal elevation gain—approximately 150 feet total. The path begins with a wide, well-maintained gravel trail lined with live oaks, cedar elms, and prickly pear cacti. The surface is firm and even, making it suitable for most footwear, including trail runners and even strollers (though not recommended for the rocky final stretch).

After 0.3 miles, you’ll reach a junction marked by a wooden kiosk with a trail map. Stay left on the “Upper Falls Loop.” The right fork leads to the Lower Falls and the historic McKinney homestead ruins—worth exploring on another visit. As you continue, the trail narrows slightly and begins to descend gently toward the creek bed.

4. Navigate the Creek Crossing

At 0.7 miles, the trail reaches a natural stone crossing over Onion Creek. This is the most critical section of the hike. The rocks are smooth but can be slippery when wet. Always test each step before shifting your weight. In spring and after heavy rain, water may flow ankle-deep across the rocks. Wear water-resistant footwear with good grip, and avoid sandals or flip-flops.

For families with young children or those with mobility concerns, there is an alternate route: follow the marked path upstream along the creek’s eastern bank for 150 feet to a steel footbridge. This bridge is ADA-accessible and provides a safe crossing without wetting your feet. However, it adds 0.2 miles to the hike and slightly alters the natural experience.

5. Reach the Upper Falls

Approximately 0.4 miles past the creek crossing, the trail opens into a small, shaded amphitheater carved by centuries of water flow. Here, the Upper Falls cascade over a 15-foot limestone ledge into a deep, crystal-clear pool. The surrounding rock walls are coated in emerald moss, and the air is cool and humid—even on the hottest days.

Take time to observe the ecosystem. You may spot Texas horned lizards basking on sun-warmed rocks, or hear the trill of warblers in the canopy above. The pool is shallow near the edges but deepens toward the center. While swimming is permitted in the pool, it is not monitored, and currents can be unpredictable after rainfall. Always exercise caution and never dive.

6. Return Journey and Trail Etiquette

When ready to return, retrace your steps along the same path. The return hike is slightly easier as you ascend gently, but stay alert for loose gravel and tree roots. Do not shortcut through vegetation—staying on the trail protects native plants and prevents erosion.

As you exit the loop, pause at the final viewpoint overlooking the creek. Many hikers overlook this spot, but it offers one of the best photo opportunities of the entire trail—especially in golden hour light. Take a moment to reflect on your experience before returning to the parking lot.

7. Post-Hike Considerations

After your hike, use the restrooms located near the trailhead. There are no trash bins along the trail—pack out everything you bring in. If you brought food, store leftovers securely in your vehicle. Avoid feeding wildlife; even well-intentioned offerings can disrupt natural foraging behaviors.

Hydrate thoroughly. Even on short hikes, dehydration can occur quickly in Texas’s variable climate. If you feel lightheaded, dizzy, or excessively fatigued, rest in the shade and seek assistance from a park ranger if needed. The park office is located near the main entrance and staffed daily.

Best Practices

1. Leave No Trace Principles

McKinney Falls State Park thrives because of strict adherence to Leave No Trace ethics. These seven principles are not suggestions—they are essential to preserving the trail for future generations.

• Plan Ahead and Prepare: Know the weather, trail conditions, and regulations before you arrive. Check the park’s website for closures due to flooding or maintenance.
• Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stick to marked trails. Walking off-trail damages fragile root systems and promotes soil erosion.
• Dispose of Waste Properly: Carry out all trash, including food wrappers, tissues, and biodegradable items like fruit peels. Even natural waste can attract animals and alter ecosystems.
• Leave What You Find: Do not pick wildflowers, collect rocks, or carve names into trees. These acts may seem harmless but have cumulative, destructive effects.
• Minimize Campfire Impacts: Fires are prohibited along the Upper Falls trail. Use a camp stove if cooking in designated areas.
• Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a distance. Never feed them. Store food in sealed containers to avoid attracting raccoons, deer, or snakes.
• Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Keep noise levels low. Yield to others on narrow sections. Use headphones for music and avoid loud conversations near the falls.

2. Weather and Seasonal Awareness

Texas weather is notoriously unpredictable. Spring (March–May) is ideal: wildflowers bloom, temperatures range from 65°F to 80°F, and water flow at the falls is at its peak. Summer (June–August) brings intense heat—temperatures often exceed 95°F. Hike before 9 a.m. or after 6 p.m. to avoid the worst of the sun. Carry at least one liter of water per person, even for short hikes.

Autumn (September–November) offers mild temperatures and fewer crowds. The foliage turns golden, creating stunning contrast against the green moss and gray limestone. Winter (December–February) can be chilly, especially near the water, but the trail is rarely icy. Layer clothing and bring a light windbreaker.

After heavy rain, the creek may rise rapidly. Flash flooding is rare but possible. Never attempt to cross the creek if water is flowing above your ankles or if the current appears strong. If you hear a rumbling sound downstream, leave the area immediately. Park rangers monitor conditions and may close the trail during high water events.

3. Safety and Emergency Preparedness

While the Upper Falls trail is low-risk, hazards exist. The primary dangers are slips on wet rocks, heat exhaustion, and encounters with venomous wildlife.

Always carry a fully charged cell phone. While reception is generally good near the trailhead, it may drop in the canyon. Consider downloading an offline map via AllTrails or Gaia GPS. Inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time.

Be aware of local wildlife. Copperheads and cottonmouths inhabit the creek bed and rocky outcrops. They are not aggressive but will strike if startled. Watch where you step and place your hands. If you see a snake, stop, back away slowly, and give it space.

For minor injuries—scrapes, blisters, or insect bites—carry a basic first aid kit. Include adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and hydrocortisone cream. For more serious issues, the nearest medical facility is Seton Medical Center in Austin, approximately 12 miles away.

4. Photography and Filming Guidelines

The Upper Falls is a popular subject for photographers. To capture the best images:

• Visit during early morning or late afternoon for soft, directional light.
• Use a tripod for long exposures to smooth the water’s motion.
• Shoot from the side or behind the falls for unique perspectives.
• Do not climb on rocks or railings for better angles—this damages the environment and risks personal injury.
• Drone use is prohibited in all Texas state parks without a special permit.

Tools and Resources

1. Essential Gear Checklist

Even a short hike requires preparation. Here’s a concise checklist of items to bring:

• Sturdy closed-toe shoes with grip (hiking boots or trail runners)
• At least 1 liter of water per person (2 liters recommended in summer)
• Snacks: energy bars, nuts, or fruit
• Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF 30+
• Wide-brimmed hat and UV-blocking sunglasses
• Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing
• Small daypack to carry essentials
• First aid kit (bandages, antiseptic, tweezers)
• Hand sanitizer and wet wipes
• Trail map (download offline or pick up at visitor center)
• Light rain jacket (even in dry seasons, canyon microclimates can surprise)

2. Digital Tools and Apps

Modern technology enhances safety and enjoyment:

• AllTrails: Download the “McKinney Falls Upper Falls Loop” trail profile. It includes user reviews, photos, elevation graphs, and real-time conditions.
• Gaia GPS: Offers topographic maps and offline navigation. Useful if cell service fails.
• Texas Parks & Wildlife App: Provides park alerts, trail closures, and weather advisories.
• AccuWeather or Weather.com: Check the hourly forecast for Onion Creek’s elevation zone—conditions differ from downtown Austin.
• iNaturalist: Identify plants and animals you encounter. Contribute to citizen science by uploading observations.

3. Printed Resources

While digital tools are helpful, physical materials remain valuable:

• Obtain a free park map at the visitor center. It includes trail distances, restrooms, picnic areas, and historical markers.
• Bring a field guide to Texas wildflowers or reptiles. “Wildflowers of Texas” by Geyata Ajilvsgi is compact and comprehensive.
• Consider the “Texas State Parks Handbook” for background on the park’s geology and cultural history.

4. Educational and Volunteer Opportunities

Deepen your connection to the park by engaging with its stewardship programs:

• Join a “Trail Steward” volunteer day—help clear debris, plant native species, or assist with educational tours.
• Attend the monthly “Nature Talks” hosted by park rangers. Topics include bat ecology, limestone formation, and native pollinators.
• Participate in the “Adopt-a-Trail” program. Groups can commit to monthly cleanups and receive recognition from the park.

Real Examples

Example 1: The First-Time Hiker

Jessica, a 28-year-old graphic designer from Austin, had never hiked before. She read online reviews about McKinney Falls and decided to try the Upper Falls trail on a quiet Tuesday morning. She packed a water bottle, wore her running shoes, and brought her phone for photos.

She arrived at 8:15 a.m., parked easily, and followed the trail signs without confusion. At the creek crossing, she used the footbridge, feeling safe and confident. When she reached the falls, she sat quietly for 20 minutes, listening to the water and watching dragonflies skim the pool.

“I didn’t expect to feel so calm,” she later wrote in a blog post. “It wasn’t about the view—it was about the silence. I left feeling like I’d reset something inside me.”

Example 2: The Family Adventure

The Ramirez family—parents and two children aged 7 and 10—visited on a spring weekend. They brought a collapsible water jug, snacks, and a small first aid kit. The kids wore bright hats and carried a nature scavenger hunt list provided by the park.

They spotted a red-winged blackbird, a Texas spadefoot toad, and a cluster of bluebonnets near the trail. The children helped collect litter (with gloves) and placed it in the trash bin at the end.

“We’ve been to Disney,” said the father. “But this? This felt real. My kids asked if we could come back next week.”

Example 3: The Photographer’s Journey

Diego, a professional landscape photographer from San Antonio, came to McKinney Falls during a seasonal drought. He knew the falls would be reduced to a trickle, but he wanted to capture the texture of the rock and the contrast of dry moss against wet stone.

He arrived at 5:30 a.m., set up his tripod on the western ledge, and waited for the sun to crest the canyon wall. His series, “Falls in Stillness,” won regional acclaim and was later featured in Texas Monthly.

“The falls were quiet,” he said. “But the silence had depth. That’s what I tried to show—not the water, but the space it left behind.”

Example 4: The Environmental Advocate

Dr. Lena Torres, a hydrologist at the University of Texas, has studied Onion Creek’s flow patterns for over a decade. She hikes the Upper Falls trail monthly to collect water samples and observe sediment deposition.

Her research confirmed that increased foot traffic and climate change have reduced the creek’s flow by 22% since 2010. She now leads guided educational hikes, teaching visitors how their actions impact water conservation.

“Every step you take matters,” she says. “Not because the trail is fragile—but because the water that flows here is the same water that flows into our city’s aquifers.”

FAQs

Is the Upper Falls trail suitable for children?

Yes. The trail is family-friendly and suitable for children aged 4 and up. The path is mostly flat and well-marked. The creek crossing requires supervision, and young children should use the footbridge. Bring snacks, water, and a change of clothes for after the hike.

Can I swim at the Upper Falls?

Swimming is permitted in the pool beneath the falls, but it is not supervised. Water depth varies, and submerged rocks can be slippery. Do not jump or dive. Avoid swimming after rain due to potential flash flooding and strong currents.

Are dogs allowed on the trail?

Dogs are allowed but must be kept on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. They are not permitted in the swimming area. Clean up after your pet immediately. Some wildlife may be startled by dogs, so keep them close.

Is the trail accessible for wheelchairs or strollers?

The first 0.5 miles of the trail are paved and wheelchair-accessible. Beyond that, the surface becomes gravel and natural terrain. The footbridge over the creek is ADA-compliant, but the final stretch to the falls includes uneven rocks and steps. A manual wheelchair with off-road tires may manage the trail with assistance.

How long does the hike take?

Most hikers complete the 1.6-mile loop in 45 to 75 minutes, depending on pace and stops. Allow extra time for photography, resting, or exploring the creek bank.

What should I do if I see a snake?

Stop, remain calm, and slowly back away. Do not attempt to move or provoke the snake. Most snakes in the area are non-venomous, but copperheads and cottonmouths are present. Give them space—they will retreat if unthreatened.

Are there restrooms along the trail?

Restrooms are available at the trailhead parking lot and near the visitor center. There are no facilities along the trail itself. Plan accordingly.

Can I bring a drone?

No. Drone use is prohibited in all Texas state parks without a special permit from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. This rule protects wildlife and visitor privacy.

Is there a fee to hike the trail?

There is no separate fee for hiking. The $8 per person park entry fee covers access to all trails, including Upper Falls. Children under 12 enter free.

What’s the best time of year to visit?

Spring (March–May) offers the most water flow and blooming wildflowers. Fall (October–November) provides mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer is hot but manageable with early morning hikes. Winter is quiet and cool—ideal for solitude.

Conclusion

The hike to McKinney Falls Upper Falls is more than a physical journey—it’s a quiet invitation to reconnect with the land, the water, and the rhythms of nature. In a world increasingly dominated by screens and schedules, this trail offers something rare: presence. The sound of water over limestone, the scent of cedar after rain, the warmth of sun on moss-covered rock—these are not just sensory details. They are reminders of what endures.

By following the steps outlined in this guide, you honor not only your own safety and enjoyment but also the legacy of this place. Every hiker who stays on the trail, carries out their trash, and respects wildlife contributes to the preservation of a natural treasure that has endured for thousands of years.

Whether you come for the solitude, the photography, the family outing, or the scientific curiosity, the Upper Falls trail welcomes you. But it asks for one thing in return: mindfulness. Walk lightly. Observe deeply. Leave only footprints.

So lace up your shoes, fill your water bottle, and step onto the trail. The falls are waiting—not to be conquered, but to be experienced.