Exploring Coimbra: A Historic City of Knowledge and Culture

Nestled in the heart of Portugal, Coimbra is a city where history, tradition, and vibrant student life converge. Known for its ancient university, scenic old town, and unique cultural offerings, Coimbra is an unmissable destination for travelers seeking to explore Portugal’s deep-rooted academic heritage and timeless beauty.

Getting There

Exploring Coimbra  is easily accessible from both Lisbon and Porto, making it a convenient stop on a trip through Portugal. Located approximately 200 km (125 miles) north of Lisbon and 120 km (75 miles) south of Porto, the city can be reached by train, bus, or car.

• By Train: Coimbra is well-served by train, with regular services from Lisbon and Porto. The journey from Lisbon takes about two hours, while from Porto, it’s just a little over an hour. The train station, Coimbra-B, is located a short distance from the city center, with easy connections to taxis and buses.
• By Bus: Buses from Lisbon and Porto take between 2 to 3 hours to reach Coimbra. The bus station is similarly located near the city center, making it a convenient option for those looking to travel by road.
• By Car: Coimbra is accessible by car via the A1 highway. From Lisbon, it takes about two hours to reach the city, while it’s a slightly shorter drive of 1.5 hours from Porto.

Main Attractions

Coimbra's allure lies not only in its historical landmarks but also in the vibrant atmosphere fostered by its university, one of the oldest in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

University of Coimbra

Founded in 1290, the University of Coimbra is the city’s most famous landmark. As one of Europe’s oldest universities, its prestigious history and magnificent architecture make it a must-visit. Some of the university's highlights include:

• Joanina Library: A Baroque masterpiece, the Joanina Library is home to rare and priceless books dating back to the 16th and 18th centuries. Its gilded interiors, intricate woodwork, and the resident colony of bats that protect the books create an atmosphere of historical intrigue.
• Capela de São Miguel: The university’s chapel is a gem of Baroque architecture. It boasts an impressive organ and beautiful azulejos (traditional Portuguese tiles), making it a peaceful and stunning place to visit.
• Sala dos Capelos: This grand ceremonial hall is used for important events at the university and is adorned with portraits of Portuguese monarchs, making it a testament to the university’s historical importance.

Sé Velha (Old Cathedral)

A visit to Coimbra wouldn't be complete without seeing the Sé Velha, a 12th-century Romanesque cathedral that stands as a fortress-like structure in the city’s historical center. Its carved stone doorway, cloisters, and beautiful interior make it one of Portugal’s most impressive medieval buildings.

Sé Nova (New Cathedral)

While the Sé Velha represents the past, the Sé Nova, built in the 16th century by the Jesuits, showcases the Baroque style. With its stunning altarpieces and ornate details, it’s a must-see for those interested in religious architecture.

Monastery of Santa Cruz

Located near the city center, this historic monastery houses the tombs of Portugal’s first two kings, Afonso Henriques and Sancho I. The church’s interior, with its gilded carvings and azulejos, is a beautiful example of Portuguese art and history.

Exploring the Old Town

Coimbra’s Old Town is a maze of narrow streets, medieval architecture, and charming spots that bring the city to life. A stroll through these areas allows visitors to feel the pulse of Coimbra, with its mix of historic sites, lively cafes, and vibrant street life.

• Almedina Arch and Tower: Once part of the city’s defensive walls, the Almedina Arch stands as a reminder of Coimbra’s medieval past. Climbing the Almedina Tower rewards visitors with sweeping views of the city, as well as a small museum dedicated to the city’s history.
• Rua Quebra Costas: Known as "Backbreaker Street" for its steep incline, Rua Quebra Costas is a charming street lined with quaint shops, cafes, and lively music in the evenings. It’s the perfect place to soak up the atmosphere of Coimbra.
• Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra: A tranquil haven, this 18th-century botanical garden is filled with exotic plants, shaded pathways, and a greenhouse. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll and a peaceful break from the hustle and bustle of the city.
• Praça do Comércio: This picturesque square in the heart of Coimbra is lined with cafes and serves as a great place for people-watching. Nearby is the Church of São Tiago, a Romanesque gem worth a visit for those interested in religious history.

Fado de Coimbra

Coimbra is home to its own distinctive style of Fado, a melancholic Portuguese music genre. Fado de Coimbra is traditionally performed by male university students dressed in black cloaks, and its lyrics are filled with poetry and emotional depth. The music offers a soulful glimpse into the city’s student culture and emotional landscape.

Where to Hear It

Several venues in Coimbra host live Fado performances, including A Capella and Fado ao Centro, which offer performances often accompanied by explanations in English. These performances allow visitors to experience the heart of Coimbra’s musical tradition, an experience that’s both haunting and unforgettable.

Coimbra’s Student Culture

Coimbra’s university life is a major part of the city’s identity, and its student culture has deep roots in tradition. Two major events in the student calendar are worth mentioning for visitors:

• Queima das Fitas (Burning of the Ribbons): Held in May, this week-long festival celebrates the end of the academic year. It’s one of the most vibrant student traditions in Portugal, featuring parades, parties, and the famous “Serenade Monumental” Fado performance.
• Latada (Student Parade): This October event welcomes new students to the university, with participants wearing traditional costumes and marching through the streets in a colorful parade. It’s a great opportunity to experience Coimbra’s lively student culture.

Where to Eat

Coimbra offers a wide range of dining options, from casual taverns to upscale restaurants. Some top spots include:

• Zé Manel dos Ossos: Known for its hearty Portuguese dishes, this small tavern is a local favorite. Don’t miss the chanfana (goat stew) or pork ribs, traditional dishes that provide a taste of Coimbra’s culinary heritage.
• Arcadas: For a more refined dining experience, Arcadas is one of the top 500 restaurants in the world. The restaurant offers exquisite cuisine based on local, seasonal ingredients, including those grown in the biological garden of Quinta das Lágrimas.
• A Taberna: This family-run restaurant near the Old Cathedral is known for its local flavors and cozy ambiance. It’s a great spot to try petiscos (Portuguese tapas) and other regional dishes.
• Loggia: Situated in the Machado de Castro National Museum, Loggia offers creative Portuguese cuisine along with stunning views of the city. It’s an upscale choice, perfect for a special occasion.

Where to Stay

Coimbra offers a variety of accommodations, from luxury hotels to charming guesthouses. A few top choices include:

• Hotel Quinta das Lágrimas: This luxury hotel is set in a historic palace with beautiful gardens and a romantic backstory—linked to the tragic love story of Pedro and Inês, Portugal’s famous medieval lovers.
• Sapientia Boutique Hotel: A stylish boutique hotel located close to the university, it offers a rooftop bar with spectacular views over Coimbra.
• Guesthouses in the Old Town: For those seeking a more intimate experience, there are many charming guesthouses and small hotels in the Old Town, allowing visitors to stay near the historical sites and experience Coimbra’s unique atmosphere.

Day Trips from Coimbra

Coimbra is a great base for exploring the surrounding region. A few noteworthy day trips include:

• Conímbriga: Located just 20 km south of Coimbra, Conímbriga is one of Portugal’s most impressive Roman sites. The well-preserved mosaics, Roman baths, and museum filled with ancient artifacts offer a glimpse into life in ancient Roman Portugal.
• Bussaco Palace and Forest: A short drive from Coimbra, this stunning 19th-century palace is surrounded by a lush forest with hiking trails, fountains, and beautiful viewpoints. It’s a popular destination for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
• Figueira da Foz: A coastal town about 45 minutes from Coimbra, Figueira da Foz is known for its sandy beaches and laid-back atmosphere. It’s perfect for a day of relaxation and fresh seafood by the ocean.

Practical Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The best times to visit Coimbra are in the spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) when the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded. However, if you want to experience Coimbra’s lively student festivals, visiting during May (Queima das Fitas) or October (Latada) will immerse you in the city’s festive spirit.
• Getting Around: Coimbra’s historic center is very walkable, but be prepared for some uphill walks, especially around the university. Comfortable shoes are a must!
• Local Specialty: Don’t leave Coimbra without trying pastéis de Santa Clara, a local pastry filled with egg yolks and almonds, and leitão, a regional delicacy of roasted suckling pig. Pair these dishes with wines from the nearby Bairrada wine region for a truly authentic culinary experience.

Conclusion

Coimbra is a city that blends the past with the present, offering visitors a rich cultural experience steeped in history and academic tradition. Whether you’re wandering through the cobbled streets of the Old Town, experiencing the haunting beauty of Fado, or immersing yourself in the lively student culture, Coimbra offers something for every traveler. With its impressive historical sites, vibrant atmosphere, and welcoming people, Coimbra is a destination you won’t forget.